Mathematical Biology

Speaker: 
Tim Tian
Speaker Affiliation: 
UBC
Speaker Link: 
https://www.math.ubc.ca/profiles/tim-tian

May 7, 2025

MATX 1100
Canada

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Abstract: 

The self-organization of cortical microtubule arrays within plant cells is an emergent phenomenon with important consequences for the synthesis of the cell wall, cell shape, and subsequently the structure of plants. Mathematical modelling and experiments have elucidated the underlying processes involved. However, the mechanical influence of membrane curvature on these elastic filaments has largely been ignored. We previously proposed a model to describe how the anchoring process may control the deflection of individual microtubules seeking to minimize bending on a cylindrical cell. We implement this process into a model of interacting microtubules and find the cell curvature influence should be significant: the array favours orientations parallel to the direction of elongation rather than the expected transverse direction. Even without elasticity, the geometry of large cells hinders robust microtubule organization. These results suggest the necessity of additional processes to overcome these factors, adding to the growing interest in understanding the influences of various processes on this system.

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