Model categories provide a powerful framework for abstract homotopy theory, but their complexity often makes them difficult to classify. By focusing on finite categories, especially grids, we gain a combinatorial setting where the problem becomes explicit. In this talk, we explore model structures through weak factorization systems (WFS) on posets, which are in one-to-one correspondence with transfer systems and their duals, both introduced here. This perspective leads to a method for constructing model structures and a characterization theorem for finding weak equivalence sets in posets. Our approach offers a pathway towards classifying model structures in a controlled setting.
This is joint work with Kristen Mazur, Angélica Osorno, Constanze Roitzheim, Rekha Santhanam and Danika Van Niel.