The motion of particles in viscoplastic fluids is a mathematically
difficult problem because the yield surface has to be determined as
part of the solution. This surface is more elusive than the internal
boundaries that we deal
with
in two-phase
flows since they are not material surfaces. Most previous studies
on flow of yield-stress fluids have relied on regularizing the yield
criterion, in certain cases at the expense of a rigorous understanding
of the nature of the yielding process (See related
work). In
this project, we are pursuing a variational
formulation that allows us to study the yield surface from a
variational inequality.