7.

It must be (b). The given curve has a vertical tangent somewhere in the first quadrant. This eliminates (a), for which $\displaystyle{dy\over dx}$ is always finite. The curve has negative slope at some points in the first quadrant (with y large), and positive slope at others (with y small). The line separating the two regions could not be x = y (which eliminates (c)), although it could be x y = 1 as in (b). Another way to eliminate (c) is to consider the second quadrant (x < 0, y > 0), where (c) would have $\displaystyle{dy\over dx} > 0$. Some students considered a limit as $ x \to -\infty $ and $ y \to +\infty $. In (b), since $x y
\to -\infty$, we would have $\displaystyle{dy\over dx} \to -1$ (which fits the picture), while in (c) with $x \approx - y$ we would get $\displaystyle{dy\over dx} \approx
\frac{-y^2}{-2 y} = \frac{y}{2} \to +\infty$.



Robert Israel
2002-02-07